The Phonetic Symbol

Dalam memulai belajar ilmu speaking atau yg lebih di kenal dg pronunciation kita harus = must paham bener sama apa yang di namakan dengan the phonetic symbol dari cara pengucapannya dan penempatan nya mungkin untuk lebih banyak contoh kalian bisa buka kamus oxford nya..  ok saya akan share ilmu The Phonetic Symbol yang saya dapatkan di kelas speak up ec.

The Phonetic Symbol

VOWELS  :

Lax : Short (pendek)

ə e ɪ/i ʌ ʊ/u ɒ ɜː

	Cara Baca	Contoh Kata
ɪ	Seperti bilang = sule, sate	kit, bid, hymn, minute
e	Seperti bilang = bebek,ember	dress, bed, head, many
ɒ	A sedikit o	lot, odd, wash
ʌ	ə + ɑː	strut, mud, love, blood
ʊ	ə +u	foot, good, put
ɜː	ə + r	nurse, stir, learn, refer
ə	Seperti bilang= kepada, jembatan	about, common, standard

                            

Tense : Long (panjang)

ɑː iː uː ɔː æ

	Cara Baca	Contoh kata
iː	i	fleece, sea, machine
uː	u	goose, two, blue, group
ɑː	a	start, father
ɔː	o	thought, law, north, war
eə	ea	square. fair, various

Glide / Diphthong : (suara lemas )

eɪ aɪ əʊ aʊ ɔɪ ɪə eə ʊə

	Cara baca	Contoh kata
eɪ	Ei	face, day, break
aɪ	Ai	price, high, try
əʊ	Eu	goat, show, no
aʊ	Au	mouth, now
ɔɪ	Oi	choice, boy
ɪə	Iye	near, here, weary
eə	Eye	square. fair, various
ʊə	ue	poor, jury, cure

CONSONANTS :

Voiceless : (letupan berat / cepat)

p k f s ʃ t θ h tʃ

	Cara Baca	Contoh Kata
p	p	pen, copy, happen
t	t	tea, tight, button
k	k	key, clock, school
tʃ	Che (tebal)	church, match, nature
f	f	fat, coffee, rough, photo
θ	tsa	thing, author, path
s	s	soon, cease, sister
ʃ	Seperti syin ش	ship, sure, national
h	h	hot, whole, ahead

Voiced : (letupan kalem / santai)

b d g dʒ l n m r v w

j z ʒ ð ŋ

        

	Cara Baca	Contoh Kata
b	b	back, baby, job
d	d	day, ladder, odd
g	g	get, giggle, ghost
dʒ	Je (tebal)	judge, age, soldier
v	v	view, heavy, move
ð	dja	this, other, smooth
z	z	zero, music, roses, buzz
ʒ	Z+h	pleasure, vision
m	m	more, hammer, sum
n	n	nice, know, funny, sun
ŋ	ng	ring, anger, thanks, sung
l	l	light, valley, feel
r	r	right, wrong, sorry, arrange
j	y	yet, use, beauty, few
w	w	wet, one, when, queen

Pop sound :

p k t tʃ                 (voicless)

d b g dʒ               (voice)